FAKTOR PENENTU KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2018-2023

This study aims to determine the effect of open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, income distribution inequality, and human development index on poverty rate. The data used is secondary data, with the type of time series data for 2018-2023 and cross section of the DKI Jakarta Province area obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The scientific method used is panel data regression analysis, followed by model fit testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that: (1) Partially, the variable of open unemployment rate and human development index has a significant positive effect, the variable of labor force participation rate has a significant negative effect, the variable of income distribution inequality has a positive and insignificant effect. (2) Together, the open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, income distribution inequality, and human development index have a significant effect on the poverty rate.

Keywords: poverty rate, open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, income distribution inequality, human development index