The Development of Inorganic Fertilizer and Bio-Fertilizer Combination and the Effectiveness of Application on the Growth and Production of Red Chili

Priyadi, Rudi and Juhaeni, Ade Hilman and Meylani, Vita and Fudholi, Ahmad The Development of Inorganic Fertilizer and Bio-Fertilizer Combination and the Effectiveness of Application on the Growth and Production of Red Chili. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamic.

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Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the most important horticultural crops, but its productivity remains relatively low. This study was performed to determine the effect of the interaction between the dose of inorganic fertilizer NPK Phonska and the concentration of the biological fertilizer M-Bio on the growth and yield of red chili. An experiment was conducted using the factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replications. Ten plants for each replication of combined factors were used. Factor I consisted of four doses of NPK (i.e., 200, 300, 400, and 500 kg/Ha), and factor II consisted of four concentrations of M-Bio (i.e., control or 0, 10, 20, and 30 mL/L). An interaction was observed between the NPK dosage and the M-Bio concentration on the fruit weight per plant and fruit yield per hectare. However, no interaction was found between the doses of the two fertilizers on the leaf area index, net assimilation rate, and plant growth rate. The interaction of M-Bio (30 mL/L) and NPK fertilizer (400 kg/Ha) increased the chili yields, and M-bio (20 mL/L) plus NPK (300 kg/Ha) significantly increased chili yields and showed the best result

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